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Allergies in Scottish Terriers


Diagnosing and treating a Scottish Terrier with a dog food allergy is one of the most common problems faced by dog owners.

The dog food allergy process is just as tough as it is with humans. First comes the mystery symptom, then come the questions and then the daunting “trial and error” process begins…. Mr. Puppy Dog, would you like some stress with your rash?

Here’s what we will cover to help you and your dog with a dog food allergy:

  • The difference between an allergy and an intolerance
  • Common problem foods
  • Dog food allergy symptoms & treatment
  • Determining the culprit: the Elimination Diet
  • Treatment after the food allergen is determined
  • Best foods on the market for dogs with dog food allergies

The Difference Between a Dog Food Allergy and a Dog Food Intolerance

There is a clear difference between food allergies and a food intolerance:

A Scottish terrier suffering from dog food intolerance will experience symptoms similar to those that you would experience if you ate excessively spicy or rich foods or bad seafood.  Intolerance is caused by the inability to digest fat, additives, artificial colors, rancid or spoiled products, etc.  Symptoms like dog diarrhea and dog vomiting can be seen when a dog has specific food intolerance.

 dog food allergyOne Dog’s Allergic Reaction to Dog Food

A Scottish Terrier with a dog food allergy will experience symptoms that correlate with an allergic reaction, which is caused by a hypersensitive reaction to the disagreeable protein ingredient within the food.Things like dog itchy skin and skin breakouts or dog skin rashes are common examples of an allergic reaction.

So are there any breeds that are more likely to have a food allergy?

Nope. All dogs – female and male, neutered and intact, old or young, Chihuahua or Great Dane – have an equal chance of developing one.

The good news is that both allergy and intolerance symptoms can be avoided by supplying your dog with a diet free from the offending food.  Unless, of course, your dog decides to hop up on the counter and finish off the last of your Indian take-out!

What are the Main Problem Foods for a Scottish Terrier with a Dog Food Allergy?

The foods that tend to cause allergies include…

  • Beef
  • Chicken
  • Chicken eggs
  • Corn
  • Dairy products
  • Soy
  • Wheat

But how is that possible?  Aren’t these ingredients used in most of the mass-produced dog foods on the shelves in my local pet store?

Right you are, and this is no coincidence.

The incidence of allergic reactions in our dogs is probably associated with the over-exposure to these foods.  When you look at the natural diet of our dogs’ ancestors over thousands of years, it is apparent that many of the foods we’ve introduced are relatively new to the species (introduced within the last 50 or 60 years).  It takes many generations for an animal to develop a tolerance to certain foods, and dogs simply have not had enough time to adjust.

What are the Common Symptoms and What Can Be Done to Treat Them Quickly

The main symptoms that a Scottie with a dog food allergy can experience are quite similar to those of other common dog allergies:

    (most common symptom for a Scottish Terrier with a food allergy)

  1. Chronic or recurrent ear infections
  2. Hair loss
  3. Excessive scratching
  4. Hot spots
  5. Skin infections (that respond to antibiotics but reoccur after they are discontinued)
  6. Frequent bowel movements

If any of these symptoms are currently affecting your Scottie, you will probably have to begin the trial and error process to diagnose your dog’s problem.

First, know that numerous irritants in your Scottish terriers world can cause itchy, irritated skin.  If this is the main symptom your dog is experiencing, first make sure that fleas are not the culprit (our Flea Treatment / Dog Flea Medicine page will show you how).

If fleas are not the issue, it’s time to move on to other potential causes such as inhaled allergens, contact allergens, external parasites and certain types of dog skin cancer, just to name a few. See our dog skin allergies for more on the other possibilities… if you rule them all out, you’re most likely dealing with a dog food allergy.

During your trial and error process, do your best to curb the itching with natural and organic tonics. If your Scottie scratches and bites too much, the skin can break and become infected.

How to Diagnose Your Scottties Food Allergy: the Elimination Diet

Once you have ruled out any other possible health problems, it is now time to begin the food trial, also called an Elimination Diet.

The purpose of a food trial is to eliminate all food from your Scottie’s diet, then slowly introduce foods back until the culprit is found.Your dog is probably only allergic to one or two of the many ingredients in their dog food diet, and a protein is usually to blame.

Start your dog on a 12 week “novel protein and carbohydrate” diet which consists of a protein and carbohydrate that the animal has never eaten before. A few examples include:

  • Duck and Rutabagas
  • Rabbit and Rice
  • Venison and Potatoes

Once you have chosen your 12 week diet, feed your Scottish terrier ONLY that specific diet for the full 12 weeks.  As difficult as it may be, your dog is to receive NO treats of any sort during this time. Remember, you have no idea what food source is causing your Scotties dog food allergy.

Observe your Scottie closely.  If your dog’s symptoms show a marked reduction or elimination after the 12 week trial, then attempt to feed your dog its original diet once again.  If the symptoms return, then you know that your Scottish terrier has an allergy to something in that specific food.

If during the dog’s food trial you notice no improvement of her symptoms, then switch to a different protein and carbohydrate source and continue the food trial.

Treatment After the Dog Food Allergen Is Determined

Once you have made a positive allergen diagnosis for your dog, it is time to plan ahead to figure out what your dog’s diet will contain in the future.

As an owner of a Scottie with a dog food allergy, you have two choices:

  1. Homemade diet
  1. Special commercial diet

By feeding a homemade diet, you can periodically challenge your dog with new ingredients. For example, if you are feeding your dog a diet of rabbit and potato, you could add beef one week and see how it is tolerated by your dog.  If your dog’s symptoms return, then you know that your dog is allergic to beef and it can be scratched from the meal options.

Hypoallergenic commercial diets work for 80% of dogs with dog food allergies. The important thing to remember when choosing the right hypoallergenic commercial dog food is that it can not contain any of the ingredients that the “old” dog food contained.

Hypoallergenic dog foods usually contain an alternative source of meat, protein and essential fats.

Choosing an organic or natural commercial dog food will ensure a higher quality of ingredients and no by-products!

Best Foods on the Market for Scotties with a Dog Food Allergy

The following dog food pass our Dog Food Ratings Healthy Label Test with flying colors and are specifically formulated for Scotties with dog food allergies…

Phone: 877-387-4564
Hours 8:00 AM to 7:00PM EST
Please use my ID Number:
10075587
when calling Life’s Abundance directly.

To order call  877-387-4564  and use the order code of

10075587


The Scottish Terrier


The Scottish Terrier tends to be a one person or several person dog. They come in the shades of black,brindle,wheaten and Red wheaten.They prefer cooler climates and moderate exercise. Daily long walks or a properly fenced in yard will accommodate their exercise needs. They are known to be diggers and they will wander off, given a chance, so be sure she is kept secure. They need to be extensively socialized with other pets and older children. As a reminder, never leave a child unsupervised with a puppy or dog.

*Approximate Adult Size. The approximate adult size (two years old or older) of the Scottish Terrier is 10 to 11 inches to the withers (highest point of the shoulder) and 19 to 23 pounds.

*Special Health Considerations. Most dog breeds have certain inherited health problems associated with that specific breed and the Scottish Terrier is no exception. Be on the look out for Scottie Cramp, Von Willebrands disease (a problem with blood clotting), skin allergies, Craniomandibular Ossteopathy and bladder and kidney stones. This breed is known to be difficult welpers. This disease list is an informative guideline only. Other diseases may also be significant threats, please contact your veterinarian for a complete list.

She should visit the veterinarian several times in the first year for shots, boosters and check up. Then, as an adult, she should visit the veterinarian yearly for shots and check up. As she gets older, six years and on, she should visit the veterinarian twice a year for check ups and shots. Remember; avoid feeding your dog sweets.

*Grooming. The Scottish Terrier has a harsh, wiry coat with a dense, soft undercoat. They need to be professionally groomed several times a year.

Her teeth should be brushed at least twice a week with toothpaste and toothbrush designed for dogs. Brushing removes the accumulation of plaque and tartar which can cause cavities (rarely) and periodontal disease. Dog periodontal disease can lead to pain, loss of teeth, bad breath and other serious disease.

Her toenails may need to be examined for growth and clipped regularly. The toenails of the rear feet grow slower than the toenails of the front feet.

*Life Span. The Scottish Terrier can live between 12 and 14 years with proper nutrition, medical care and excellent living conditions.

*History. The Scottish Terrier comes from Scotland where they were used to kill vermin.They were first registered by the American Kennel Association in 1885.

Some Registries:
*Scottish Terrier Club of America
*UKC United Kennel Club
*NKC National Kennel Club
*CKC Continental Kennel Club
*APRI Americas Pet Registry Inc.
*AKC American Kennel Club
*FCI Federation Cynologique Internationale
*NZKC New Zealand Kennel Club
*KCGB = Kennel Club of Great Britain
*ANKC = Australian National Kennel Club
*ACR = American Canine Registry

Litter Size: 3 to 5 Scottish Terrier puppies

Category: Terrier

Terms To Describe: Small, compact, confident, bold, dignified, powerful, brave, alert, protective, lovable, stubborn

*SPECIAL GOOD POINTS
Makes a very good watch dog.
Intelligent dog.
Sheds very little.

*SPECIAL BAD POINTS
They love to dig.
Can be very stubborn.
Can be a one person dog.
Can bark excessively.
Makes a poor guard dog.
May wander off.

*Other Names Known By: Aberdeen Terrier

How to groom/ Trim a Scottish Terrier.

While not considered high maintenance, the Scottie coat needs to be trimmed and clipped on a regular basis and must be brushed thoroughly several times a week.

Grooming at home or at a salon normally every 8 weeks @ approx $40 per visit.

How to groom a Scottish Terrier:

Shave the Dogs head starting at two centimeters behind the eyebrows until the back of the neck. Shave the separation in between the eyebrows. After having shaved a third of the outer eyebrows, go down by the cheeks from the outer angle of the eye and shave the front part of the cheeks from the internal margin of the eye until the lips. Shave the exterior and interior part of the ears and keep alock of hair at the beginning of the ear lobes and in between these. Use blade number 7 to cut the hair on the area that goes from the cross until the tail, the sides and the lower part of the tail can be cut with the serrated scissors. Go down the sides guiding them by a line that goes from the top part of the shoulder blade until the top of the Buttocks. Shave using blade number 8,5 or use a trimmer to do the posterior part of the ear until behind the shoulder.

Scottish terrier Grooming & Haircutting

The shoulder should be left clear of hair as well as the throat and chest, but do leave some locks of hair in between the legs.

Shave the abdomen using number 10 as well as the contour of the sex, and the top inner sides of the thighs. Pull the hair out from inside of the ears. Next, trim the nails and untangle the Long Hair that is left.

Bathe the Dog and then go over the cut parts again. Remember to join the longer and shorter extremities and parts with the trimmer. Cut the coat tail marking the sides behind the ribs. Cut the contour of the feet round without cutting the part above though. You can give shape to the ears with the straight scissors (be very careful when doing this).

Material to use: Electric trimmer number 10, 7/8, 8, 5). Teasel, Comb, trimmer, straight, curved and serrated scissors,  Nail clippers.

Blade sizes……Scottish Terrier Andis AG Blade
Body, back, forechest 4 or 5
Ears, throat 10 or 15
Top of head, cheeks 8-1/2 or 7
Tail 3-3/4 or scissor

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Watch these great instructional videos about grooming your Scottish Terrier.

How to Groom the Head – Scottish Terrier

Professional pet grooming guides: learn how to groom the head of a Scottish Terrier.

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How to Groom the Body – Scottish Terrier

Professional pet grooming guides: learn how to groom the Scottish Terrier’s body.

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How to Clip the Head and Neck – Scottish Terrier

Professional pet grooming guides: learn how to clip the Scottish Terrier’s head and neck.

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