History of the Scottish Terrier.

About a Scottie

Scottie history

The Scottie is a short-legged British terrier, one of several wire-coated go-to-ground terriers developed in the Scottish highlands. The origins of these terriers is obscure, but it is fairly certain that they all arose from the same basic stock. Progenitors of the fiery Scottie were sent to France's monarch by King James I of England in the 16th Century, but as late as 1882, three different terriers were exhibited as Scotch Terriers. These included the Scottie, Cairn, and West Highland White terriers. The Dandie Dinmont had been included earlier, but this dog's obviously different appearance gained it recognition as a separate breed.

Terriers developed in Britain to hunt vermin that plagued farmers by eating grain, eggs, and poultry. Courageous, scrappy dogs, eager to follow fox or badger into the den, they were built to dig their way in if necessary. They were unfazed by Scottish weather; their wiry outer coats and soft undercoats protected them in harsh climates and rugged terrain

Temperament and Training

The Scottie's temperament and standard training methods must be considered together as a package deal. As Terriers, these dogs have a strong independent nature, and they will rule the household if you don't establish a proper family hierarchy from an early age.

That said, few dogs make as interesting companions as Scottish Terriers. They are a wonderful mix of bravery and heart, affection and independence. They are quite lively as puppies, but they do settle down as adults and become remarkably dignified. They love a good romp or game of catch, but although they are an active breed, they do not require tons of exercise. A good daily walk will suffice to help them burn off excess energy and stimulate their inquisitive little minds.

Keeping the breed's basic temperament in mind, training must begin from an early age. Begin with puppy classes and move on to obedience training as soon as the dog is old enough. Scotties need structure and boundaries in order to become the best companions they can be. This is a very smart breed, but these dogs do resent a heavy hand. They will not respond to training if they are handled harshly. Being consistent in your expectations and rewarding for positive behaviors are the keys to helping your pet understand what you want from him.

It should be stated that, overall, Scotties are not necessarily all around family companions the way some breeds are. They are congenial to a point, but they are not the most patient dogs in the world. They do well with adults and older children, but they can become a bit snappish with younger children or anyone else who they think they can dominate. Again, early training is the key to developing the best possible personality in your pet.

Like all terriers, the Scottie has a mind of his own. Unlike his cousins, he is reserved, quite particular in his choice of people, and steadfastly loyal. He tolerates rowdy children and many adults quite well; he is wary of strangers and is likely to become a one-man or one-woman companion, sensitive to the moods of his chosen master. He barks a lot, and he loves to dig; no fence will hold him if he's anxious to burrow his way out.

The Scottie's scrappy attitude makes him difficult to train. The new Scottie owner should immediately find an obedience school, for this bundle of energy with an attitude can dominate a household with great skill if he is not taught that the master is the boss. The training must be firm and gentle to avoid breaking his spirit, for nothing so insults a Scottie as severe treatment.

Those looking for a Scottie puppy should avoid pet stores and breeders who do not test for von Willibrands Disease or who are unaware of the genetic jaw problems inherent in the breed

The Look of the Scottish Terrier
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Scottish Terriers have small, compact, sturdy frames covered in coarse, wiry, weatherproof coats that usually come in black, brindle or wheaten colors. Their long heads have full muzzles, square jaws, pointy ears and widely set eyes. Their intense stare has often been called “varminty.” Scotties have thick necks that slope down to short, cobby bodies with broad chests and short but powerful legs. Their thick, tapered tails are usually carried high.

What They’re Like to Live With
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Sporty and playful, Scottish Terriers bring a high-spirited energy to any household. Perfectly at home in apartments, houses or grand estates, Scotties have a distinctive charm that can be both amusing and bewildering at the same time. They are a proud breed, full of happiness, dignity and toughness. Most of all, they love companionship—give your Scottie plenty of that, and it will be your ever-loving pal.

Don’t be fooled by their size: Scotties make terrific watchdogs. In fact, you’d be hard pressed to find a more formidable little scrapper. Protective and fearless when their environments are threatened, they also know when to show restraint. They are somewhat reserved with people outside the family circle—some might even call them aloof—but as long as they are properly introduced to new friends they will be perfectly charming.

Things You Should Know
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Scotties need exercise, attention and activity to stay physically and mentally sharp. If you leave them in the back yard for hours at a time, you’re asking for trouble: Scottish Terriers love to dig. And when they’re bored, they can get up to all sorts of other mischief. Make sure your Scottie gets plenty of walks, including special times off the leash in a controlled environment.

A healthy Scottish Terrier can live as long as 16 years. Common health issues include epilepsy and von Willebrand disease (a prolonged bleeding disorder). They are also susceptible to something called “Scottie Cramp,” when the muscles randomly lock up. This usually occurs during exercise and can last for a few minutes.

Scotties need to be brushed regularly. During shedding seasons, they should be brushed daily (at least). Scottish Terriers need to be professionally groomed several times a year.

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